Steel Urology Surgical Instruments Percutaneous Nephroscopy Grasping Forceps HA2153

1 Introduction:
If you are looking for minimally invasive surgery medical instruments with good quality, competitive price and reliable service. Wanhe medical is manufaturing these for you. We provide general and professional laparoscopic instruments with CE, FDA approved.

2 Specifications
Adopt optinum stainless steel material
Corrosion resistant
Tough construct
Superb workmanship

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FAQ

What are the recommendations for postoperative nutrition and lifestyle for patients who have undergone surgery with urological surgical instruments?

The following recommendations are made for postoperative nutrition and lifestyle for patients who have undergone urological surgery:

Postoperative dietary recommendations
Fasting and transition period:

Postoperative fasting is required for about 2-3 days, after which you can gradually eat.
During the fasting period, patients should avoid all food and drinks.
Semi-liquid diet stage:

After the fasting period, enter the semi-liquid diet stage (usually 3-6 days), and you can choose light and easily digestible foods such as porridge, milk, and soy milk.
The diet at this stage should be light, and spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.
Normal diet recovery:

After the intestinal function is fully restored, the patient can resume a normal diet.
The diet should be rich in high-quality protein, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, milk, etc., which helps wound healing and muscle repair.
Limit high-salt and high-fat foods:

Patients should pay attention to controlling salt intake and choose low-salt or salt-free foods to reduce the burden on the urinary system.
Reduce the intake of high-fat, high-sugar and high-purine foods, especially for patients with high blood sugar, high blood lipids, high blood pressure, etc.
Fluid supplementation:

Drink more water after surgery, and the daily water intake is recommended to reach 3-4 liters to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection.
Avoid salty or strong-flavored foods and maintain a good water balance.
Lifestyle recommendations
Moderate exercise:

Appropriate walking and arm exercises can be performed in the early postoperative period, and the walking time can be gradually increased to 30 minutes per day, at least 10 minutes each time.
Pay attention to avoid strenuous exercise and fatigue to ensure that the body gradually recovers.
Psychological care:

After surgery, the patient's mental health should be paid attention to, and through communication and psychological counseling, the patient should be helped to establish a positive attitude and coping style to improve the quality of life.
Adjustment of living habits:

Develop good living habits and avoid smoking, drinking, staying up late and other behaviors that are not conducive to recovery.
Sleep time should be guaranteed to be 7-9 hours to promote physical recovery.
Prevention of complications:

Regularly consult with doctors, nurses and nutritionists, and receive blood tests on time to monitor vitamin and mineral intake to prevent possible complications.
The above dietary and lifestyle adjustments can effectively promote the recovery of patients undergoing urological surgery, reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and improve the overall quality of life.

What is the best fluid supplementation plan for patients after urological surgery?

The best fluid supplementation plan for patients after urological surgery should take into account physiological needs, losses, and special purpose fluids. The following are detailed fluid supplementation recommendations:

Daily physiological needs:

The daily fluid intake after surgery is generally maintained at 2500-3000ml.
In the case of complete fasting, it is calculated at 2 ml/(kg·h), of which 1/5 is supplemented with isotonic electrolyte solution (such as saline or balanced salt solution), and the rest is supplemented with glucose solution.
Additional loss:

It should be estimated based on the loss of each drainage tube and dressing, and follow the principle of "what is lost is what is supplemented".
The gastrointestinal and additional losses should be replaced with lactated Ringer's solution.
Temperature regulation:

If the body temperature rises above 37 degrees, add 0.5~1.0 ml/(Kg·HR) of fluid for each degree of increase.
Electrolyte balance:

When rehydrating, attention should be paid to balancing high sodium demand, energy demand and solution osmotic pressure. Commonly used maintenance fluids are 0.45% sodium chloride solution containing glucose or isotonic solution. Routine use of hypotonic solution is not recommended without specific instructions.
Fluid replenishment should be performed immediately in the recovery room, but the amount is two-thirds of the calculated maintenance rate.
Gradual rehydration:

The amount of fluid replenishment on the first day can be half of the amount lost, and then gradually increased to full replenishment.
Oral and enteral nutrition:

Continue oral or enteral nutrition as much as possible, which helps reduce the risk of vomiting and promotes gastrointestinal function recovery.
Specific implementation:

For minor surgery, the use of large amounts of crystalloids during surgery can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
The composition of the fluid should balance high sodium demand, energy demand and solution osmotic pressure, and avoid using large amounts of normal saline to prevent dilution acidosis or hyperchloremic acidosis.

What are the specific recommendations and precautions for patients to exercise moderately after surgery?

The specific recommendations and precautions for patients to exercise moderately after surgery are as follows:

Gradual: After surgery, you need to gradually increase the amount of activity to avoid excessive fatigue. The number and time of daily exercise should be gradually increased, so that you do not feel tired the next day.

Choose appropriate exercise: Choose the appropriate exercise according to the type of surgery. For example, after thoracic surgery, you can start exercising your fingers, wrists, forearms and other parts on the first day after surgery, including fisting exercises, wrist flexion exercises, wrist rotation exercises, elbow flexion exercises, etc. After heart valve replacement surgery, it is recommended to walk slowly, do slow indoor activities and simple outdoor activities within one month of discharge, and the weight of both upper limbs should not exceed 5 kg. After breast cancer surgery, you can choose moderate aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc., to improve cardiopulmonary function and muscle strength.

Avoid strenuous exercise: Avoid strenuous exercise in the early postoperative period to prevent unnecessary damage to the body. For example, it is recommended to focus on home exercise in the first 6 weeks after heart surgery. You can try to take 4 to 5 short walks a day and gradually increase the walking distance, but you should do it within your ability and avoid strenuous exercise.

Pay attention to symmetrical movements: Especially for surgeries that require symmetrical movements, such as breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation exercises, it is recommended that the movements of both arms should be symmetrical to ensure uniform recovery.

Reduce interference with specific parts: For example, after heart valve replacement surgery, interference with the sternum should be reduced to prevent adverse healing of the sternum.

Control diet and rest: After surgery, you need to rest properly, avoid excessive fatigue, and get enough sleep. At the same time, control your diet and avoid excessive chewing to reduce bleeding caused by repeated movement of the surgical area.

How to effectively prevent complications after urological surgery?

Effectively preventing complications after urological surgery requires comprehensive consideration of multiple measures, including preoperative preparation, intraoperative management, and postoperative care. The following are detailed strategies:

Strict aseptic operation and environmental control:

The operating room should be kept highly clean and strictly follow the aseptic operation process to reduce the risk of infection.
Use a thermostat to keep the liquid medicine, flushing fluid and equipment at a constant temperature to reduce the risk of hypothermia.
Good perioperative management:

Perioperative management can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. Good management measures include pre-rehabilitation strategies, exercise and smoking cessation, which can reduce 30% to 80% of postoperative complications.
The establishment of a predictive nursing team consolidates disease knowledge and nursing skills through systematic learning and training, and improves the overall understanding and collaboration between the team.
Personalized rehabilitation plan and timely identification and treatment of complications:

Develop a personalized rehabilitation plan and develop a plan suitable for the patient's recovery according to the patient's specific situation.
Timely identify and treat complications such as postoperative urinary tract infection and wound shedding, emphasize the importance of monitoring the patient's body temperature, redness, swelling, pain and drainage, and report these signs to the doctor in a timely manner.
Intraoperative care:

Hypothermia care: Adjust the temperature of the operating room in advance, use an electric blanket to heat the operating bed, and cover the patient's non-surgical area with a blanket after surgery to prevent excessive body heat loss.
Infection care: Check the operating room environment, strictly require operating room personnel to complete the dressing preparation according to the standards, control the number of people in the operating room, and minimize the risk of infection in the operating room.
Hypercapnia care: Pay attention to vital signs during surgery, and find and deal with problems in time.
Postoperative care:

Posture care: Send the patient to the anesthesia recovery room for observation after surgery, and take a supine position before fully awake, remove the pillow and tilt the head to one side, and keep breathing normal. After waking up, still use the supine position, change the position every hour, massage the pressure area in time to promote blood circulation, and prevent the occurrence of pressure sore complications.
Pain care: After the anesthetic effect subsides, score the degree of postoperative pain. For mild cases, acupoint massage can be used to relieve pain, and for severe cases, analgesics are needed.
Incision care: Check the incision healing on time every day, and change the dressing in time to avoid the risk of incision infection.
Other preventive measures:

Use non-absorbable sutures, regularly flush the catheter, keep the intestines unobstructed, etc. to reduce the occurrence of postoperative urinary tract infections and other complications.
Avoid using drugs that may cause nephrotoxicity, such as cyclophosphamide and dopamine, and use high-dose cisplatin and micafung with caution to protect the kidneys.

What is the most effective way to provide psychological care for patients after surgery?

The most effective way to provide psychological care for patients after surgery is to use a combination of strategies, including understanding psychological changes, maintaining a positive attitude, establishing effective coping strategies, seeking professional help, and making full use of family and social support. Specific methods may include:

Psychological education: Provide patients with relevant psychological knowledge to help them understand their psychological problems and improve their self-cognition and self-management abilities.
Relaxation training: Help patients relax their body and mind and reduce tension and anxiety through techniques such as muscle relaxation and deep breathing.
Psychological intervention: Target specific problems and use specific methods for intervention, such as exposure therapy for phobias and gradual exposure therapy for anxiety disorders.
Combination of acupressure and psychological counseling: This method can effectively relieve postoperative pain and reduce anxiety and depression in patients after urology surgery.
Psychological care based on affection counseling: Giving psychological care based on affection counseling to patients after modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer can significantly improve patients' anxiety, depression symptoms and quality of life.
Inform the effect of the operation in time: When the patient returns to the postoperative room or just wakes up from anesthesia, the doctor and nurse should comfort and encourage him with kind and gentle words, telling him that the operation went smoothly and the purpose has been achieved. He can recover as long as he endures the pain of the incision for a few days.

What food ingredients should patients avoid in their diet after surgery to reduce the impact on the body?

Patients should avoid the following food ingredients in their diet after surgery to reduce the impact on the body:

Spicy and irritating foods: such as peppers, ginger, green onions, garlic, mustard, pepper, onions, etc. These foods are irritating to a certain extent and can easily cause wound swelling and bleeding, affecting healing.

Greasy foods: such as various broths, animal fats, fried foods, etc. These foods are not easy to digest and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

Raw and cold foods: Cold foods such as seafood, watermelon, cantaloupe, kiwi, etc. may affect the digestive system.

Foods containing alcohol: When alcohol is metabolized in the body, acetaldehyde is produced, which may bind to proteins, causing the active proteins produced during tissue repair to be inactivated, prolonging the healing cycle.

Hard or overheated food: These foods may increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and affect digestion.

Moldy and pickled food: These foods may contain harmful substances and induce aggravation of the disease.

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Company Name: Tonglu Wanhe Medical Instruments Co., Ltd.
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